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| Terrorist and Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Terrorist and Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act
Terrorist and Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act, commonly known as TADA, was an anti-terrorism law which was in force between 1985 and 1995 (modified in 1987) under the background of Punjab insurgency and was applied to whole of India. It came into effect on 23 May 1985. It was renewed in 1989, 1991 and 1993 before being allowed to lapse in 1995 due to increasing unpopularity due to widespread allegations of abuse. It was the first anti-terrorism law legislated by the government to define and counter terrorist activities.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=(THE) Terrorist and Disruptive Activities (PREVENTION) ACT, 1987 )〕
The Act's third paragraph gives a very thorough definition of "terrorism":
==Powers==
The law gave wide powers to law enforcement agencies for dealing with terrorist and 'socially disruptive' activities.〔 The police were not obliged to produce a detainee before a judicial magistrate within 24 hours.〔 The accused person could be detained up to 1 year.〔 Confessions made to police officers was admissible as evidence in the court of law, with the burden of proof being on the accused to prove his innocence.〔 Courts were set up exclusively to hear the cases and deliver judgements pertaining to the persons accused under this Act.〔 The trials could be held in camera with the identities of the witnesses kept hidden.〔 Under 7A of the Act, Police officers were also empowered to attach the properties of the accused under this Act.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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